Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can cause loss of vision if left undetected. Glaucoma attacks the optic nerve, which carries vision from the eye to the brain. As glaucoma usually has no warning signs during its early stages, frequent tests remain the sole option through which glaucoma can be detected early and vision loss can be avoided. So, how frequently should one be tested? Let’s discuss it on the basis of age, risk factors, and medical history.
What is Glaucoma, and Why is Testing Important?
Glaucoma is a collection of eye diseases that can raise pressure within the eye, damaging the optic nerve. If not treated, it may result in irreversible vision loss. The most prevalent form, open-angle glaucoma, advances slowly and without pain, which is why routine eye exams are necessary. Testing for glaucoma is vital because early detection makes it possible to treat it so vision loss is slowed or halted.
How frequently should Glaucoma be tested?
The test frequency for glaucoma varies according to age, family history, and medical condition. These are some general guidelines:
- Below 40 years: If you possess no risk factors, you should undergo testing every 2 to 4 years.
- 40 to 54 years: Testing is advisable every 1 to 3 years.
- 55 to 64 years: You must get an eye examination every 1 to 2 years.
- 65 and above: Testing is recommended yearly, since the risk for glaucoma grows with age.
Those at greater risk due to a history of glaucoma in family members, diabetes, hypertension, or chronic use of steroids may require testing more frequently based on recommendations by their optometrist.
Who Must Have Frequent Testing?
There are factors that raise the risk for glaucoma, such that regular testing in any eye clinic in Calgary becomes even more important. They include:
- Family history: If there’s a close family member who has glaucoma, you have a higher risk.
- Age: Risk gets notably higher after 40.
- Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are more likely to get glaucoma.
- Medical conditions: Diabetics, those with hypertension, and patients suffering from heart disease are more likely to develop eye pressure.
- Prior eye injury: Traumatic eye injuries may result in secondary glaucoma.
- Long-term steroid use: Long-term use of steroid medications, particularly eye drops, can increase eye pressure.
If you have any of these risk factors, your optometrist might suggest more frequent glaucoma testing.
What to Expect During a Glaucoma Test?
During glaucoma testing in Calgary, your optometrist will conduct a number of tests to diagnose glaucoma. These are:
- Tonometry: Tests eye pressure with a small puff of air or by a device that lightly touches the eye.
- Ophthalmoscopy: Looks for damage to the optic nerve.
- Perimetry (Visual Field Test): Detects blind spots in your peripheral vision.
- Pachymetry: Tests corneal thickness, as thin corneas are more likely to increase glaucoma risk.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Gives an in-depth image of the optic nerve to pick up on early damage.
Who Should Have Glaucoma Tested in Calgary?
Anyone over age 40 or with risk factors should have regular eye exams to test for glaucoma. Because early diagnosis is crucial, even asymptomatic individuals should get tested according to the recommended guidelines.
Can You Drive After a Glaucoma Test?
Most glaucoma tests won’t impair your vision, so you can drive afterward. If your test does involve pupil dilation, your eyesight could become blurry or light-sensitive for several hours. In such cases, it is advisable to have sunglasses and organize a ride if necessary.
What is the Glaucoma Test Cost?
A test for glaucoma costs something depending on what kind of examination and where one goes. While some medical insurances cover an eye exam done regularly, a check with one’s provider will be in order. Most optical clinics have the test done on a budget that will help avoid late detection or treatment.
Why Choose Eyedeology Optometry for Glaucoma Testing
At Eyedeology Optometry, we offer thorough glaucoma testing with our state-of-the-art diagnostic technology. Our skilled staff provides early detection and individualized treatment plans to preserve your vision. Schedule an appointment now to preserve your eye health.
Glaucoma is a sneaky vision disorder, but through regular testing, you can manage your eye health. Don’t wait for symptoms—have your test done today!